Drug Class Definitions
A.C.E. Inhibitors - Angiotensin
Converting Enzyme Inhibitors block the conversion of angiotensin I to
angiotensin II. Avoiding Angiotensin II may avoid increased blood pressure and
vasoconstriction. They usually have the suffix "PRIL"
A.2.R.B. - Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blockers block Angiotensin 2
enzymes from specific receptor sites. Avoiding Angiotensin 2 activity helps
prohibit vasoconstriction. They usually have the suffix "ARTAN"
Anti-Biotics - Anti-Biotics
inhibit the reproduction of new Bacteria cells. There are several varieties and
Drug Class Definitions of Anti-Biotics.
Anti-Convulsants - Anti-Convulsants suppress the rapid firing of
neurons in the nervous system (brain). Also known as Anti-epileptic drugs
andAnti-Seizure drugs.
Anti-Diabetics / Sulfonylureas - lower glucose levels in the blood.
They are only used to treat Type II Diabetes.
Benzodiazepines - Also know as "Benzos". Benzos are used
as anti-anxiety agents, muscle relaxants, sedatives, and hypnotics. They
usually have the suffix "PAM".
Beta Blockers (B1) - Also known as
Beta-adrenergic blocking agents. Block adrenaline receptors, which are part of
the central nervous system and mediate a "Fight or flight" response,
which would cause actions in the heart. They usually have the suffix "OLOL".
Calcium Channel Blockers - Calcium channel blockers work by
blocking calcium channels in cardiac muscle and blood vessels, thereby slowing
down activity in the heart.
Diuretics - Diuretics are primarily used to treat hypertension.
They promote evacuation of water from the body, which decreases the load on the
cardiovascular system.
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - Also known as Statins,
They inhibit the body's cholesterol production and usually have the suffix
"STATIN".
NSAID - Non Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs are commonly used as
pain killers and Fever Reducers. They are non-narcotic and can be sold OTC.
Opioid - Opioids provide an analgesic effect by decreasing the
perception of pain and increase pain tolerance.
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